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Origin and Habitat: Japan (Nursery produced cultivar)
Synonyms:
Ariocarpus fissuratus K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl
Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 6a: 195. 1894
Synonymy: 22
- Ariocarpus fissuratus K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl
- Anhalonium Engelmannii Lem.
- Anhalonium fissuratum (Engelm.) Engelm.
- Mammillaria fissurata Engelm.
- Roseocactus fissurams A.Berger
- Roseocactus fissuratus (Engelm.) A.Berger
- Ariocarpus fissuratus f. aurea
- Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii (Rose) W.T.Marshall
- Ariocarpus fissuratus subs. lloydii (Rose) U.Guzmán
- Ariocarpus lloydii Rose
- Roseocactus lloydii (Rose) A.Berger
- Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii f. aurea hort.
- Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii f. cristata hort.
- Ariocarpus fissuratus f. monstruosus
- Ariocarpus fissuratus var. pailanus Halda
- Ariocarpus fissuratus f. pectinatus hort.
- Ariocarpus fissuratus f. rubra hort.
- Ariocarpus intermedius (Backeb. & Kilian) M.Voldan
- Roseocactus intermedius Backeb. & Kilian
- Ariocarpus lloydii var. mayor Frič
- Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Godzilla aurata
- Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii cv. latus
- Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Cauliflower x Godzilla
- Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Godzilla
- Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Godzilla (Cotton Flock Type)
- Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Godzilla variegata
- Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Green Coral
- Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Tri-fingers
Description: The "Godzilla" has been probably developed by Japanese growers from Ariocarpus fissuratusSN|2114]]SN|2114]], and there are several slightly different types (the Thais speaks of cloning) in circulation. The strongly structured surface and the deep colour of the plants are typical, but greener or woollier plants are in the variation range of this cultivar.
Forma aurea or aurata (Yellow form): The schizochromic form (Ariocarpus fissuratusSN|2114]]SN|2114]] cv. Godzilla aurata) has pale yellow stems due to the absence (or reduced production) of chlorophyll pigments: every other pigment is present at normal levels, the dominant green colouration is lost, but will still more than likely have normal other pigments that give the yellow overall appearance of the stem. This plant with yellow stems is very attractive and highly prized. It is almost always seen grafted on stronger columnar species, and cannot can be grown on its own roots.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Ariocarpus fissuratus group
Ariocarpus bravoanus H.M.Hern. & E.F.Anderson: It is particularly interesting as it represents a link between the former subgenera Ariocarpus with an undivided or fully divided areole and Roseocactus subgenus with the areolar fissure.
Ariocarpus bravoanus subs. hintonii (Stuppy & N.P.Taylor) E.F.Anderson & W.A.Fitz Maur.
Ariocarpus bravoanus subs. hintonii f. monstruosa rubra hort.: has soft rubbery textured red montrous stems, only a few centimeters across and plant looks more like some non-cactus succulent than a cactus.
Ariocarpus fissuratus K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl: Geophyte plant that produces a star-shaped rosette of fleshy, deltoid to hemispheric tubercles which are coarsely rugose and characteristically deeply fissured on either side of the central areolar groove.
Ariocarpus fissuratus f. aurea: Mutant completely lacking chlorophyll pigment. The result is a completely yellow .
Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii (Rose) W.T.Marshall: has higher, somewhat rounded and more convex stem appearing above the ground.
Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii f. aurea hort.: Mutant completely lacking chlorophyll pigment. The result is a completely yellow or orangish plant.
Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii f. cristata hort.: crested form.
Ariocarpus fissuratus var. lloydii cv. latus
Ariocarpus fissuratus f. monstruosus: It shows an abnormal, uncoordinated form of vegetative growth, with a multitude of condensed lateral proliferation, each areole originating a new stem only a few centimetres across.
- Ariocarpus fissuratus var. pailanus Halda
Ariocarpus fissuratus f. pectinatus hort.: has long areoles that stretch out to the full length of the tubercle and uncommon short pectinated spines already present in young specimens. Distribution: Only known from cultivated specimen.
Ariocarpus fissuratus f. rubra hort.: has notches ribs of a bright red colour due to the absence (or reduced production) of chlorophyll pigments.
Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Godzilla: Odd plant with strongly structured surface and the deep colour, but greener or woollier plants are in the variation range of this cultivar.
Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Godzilla (Cotton Flock Type): Very woolly form. The rough tubercles epidermis is almost concealed by the dense long hairs .
Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Godzilla aurata
Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Godzilla variegata
Ariocarpus fissuratus cv. Green Coral: this cultivar must be considered the next step of "Godzilla" with larger and longer green warts on the tubercles surface.
Ariocarpus intermedius (Backeb. & Kilian) M.Voldan: (A. fissuratus var. intermedius) intermediate form between Ariocarpus fissuratus and Ariocarpus lloydii.
Cultivation and Propagation: Variegated and albinous cacti are regarded as choice and difficult in cultivation, but despite that many of them are relatively easy to grow. But be aware that they cannot tolerate prolonged exposure to direct sun light (especially during the hottest summer days), so grow them in half-shade or under filtered sun. They are sometime seen as grafted plants, but many grow well on their own roots, too.
On the contrary, the albinos can survive only if grafted on a strong green base.
Use mineral well-permeable substratum with little organic matter (peat, humus). Water sparingly from March till October and keep perfectly dry in winter at temperatures from 5 to 15 degrees centigrade. (In general these plants are more tender and cannot endure freezing temperatures ) In the rest period no high atmospheric humidity!!
Propagation: Usually by seed. Plants are often grafted onto column-shaped cacti.
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