Accepted Scientific Name: Thelocactus tulensis subs. matudae (Sánchez-Mej. & A.B.Lau) N.P.Taylor
Cactaceae Consensus Init. 5: 14. 1998
Thelocactus tulensis subs. matudae f. variegatus Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Origin and Habitat: Garden origin (Nursery produced cultivar)
Synonyms:
See all synonyms of Thelocactus tulensis
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Accepted name in llifle Database:Thelocactus tulensis (Poselg.) Britton & RoseCactaceae (Britton & Rose) 4: 11, fig. 10. 1923Synonymy: 10
Accepted name in llifle Database:Thelocactus tulensis subs. buekii (E.Klein bis) N.P.TaylorCactaceae Consensus Init. 5: 14. 1998Synonymy: 6
Accepted name in llifle Database:Thelocactus tulensis subs. matudae (Sánchez-Mej. & A.B.Lau) N.P.TaylorCactaceae Consensus Init. 5: 14. 1998Synonymy: 7
Accepted name in llifle Database:Thelocactus tulensis subs. vaskoanus (Halda, Hovorka & Zatloukal) Halda, Kupčák & MalinaActa Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 9(1): 45. 2002Synonymy: 2
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Description: Thelocactus tulensisSN|1065]]SN|1065]] subsp. matudae is a globular cactus with distinctive long tubercles and large purple flowers. The variegated form Thelocactus tulensisSN|1065]]SN|1065]] subs. matudae f. variegatus has sectors, patches or stripes with distinct shades of yellow or orange. All variegates are mutants. Something has gone wrong with the cellular structure of the growth tip (apical meristem) of the plant. As a result of this mutation, chlorophyll is missing from some or all layers of the plant epidermis. The odd variegate appears in many seedling batches in a small percentage (especially among hybrid seeds) and are generally separated from normal plants. Variegated plants grow slower and are generally smaller than non-variegates of the same species. Coloured areas are also generally weaker, and more susceptible to fungus, sunburn and other defects. A large well grown variegate Thelocactus is truly an achievement. These are harder to grow well than they appear. Plants with variegated stems are often attractive and highly prized.
Habit: Thelocactus tulensisSN|1065]]SN|1065]] subsp. matudae is a solitary geophyte stem succulent.
Stem: Glaucous green to dark brown or magenta with yellow or orange, depressed to globose 5-22 cm tall,11-16 in diameter.
Ribs: Indistinct and completely divided into tubercles.
Tubercles: Broad, 1,5-3 cm long, conical more or less angular in cross section.
Areoles: 2-9 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, 12-35 mm apart, with partially developed grooves,
without extrafloral nectaries.
Central spines: 3 to 7 grey to reddish vertical and stright, up to 2 cm.
Radial spines: 7 to 12 radiatimg..
Root system: Fat underground tap root.
Flowers: Diurnal Bright purplish-pink to purple, up to 8 cm wide
Blooming season: Early summer.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Thelocactus tulensis group
- Thelocactus buekii subs. jarmilae Halda & Horáček: smaller size and flowers.
- Thelocactus santaclarensis Halda, Kupčák & Sladk.: bueckii/matudae intermediate form. With rose flowers
- Thelocactus tulensis (Poselg.) Britton & Rose: (ssp. tulensis) Usually branched and with distinct and vertical ribs, round or somewhat pyramidal tubercles, and white flowers; it is the most southern and common, occurring in Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosi at elevations of 1100-1400 m.
- Thelocactus tulensis subs. buekii (E.Klein bis) N.P.Taylor: Usually solitary it has poorly developed or no ribs, more or less pointed, angled tubercles, and magenta flowers; it is centrally located. Distribution: Nuevo Leon at 1200-1800 m.
- Thelocactus tulensis subs. matudae (Sánchez-Mej. & A.B.Lau) N.P.Taylor: Usually solitary with indistinct ribs, variable tubercles that are usually conical but somewhat angular in cross section and purplish pink flowers. Distribution: it is the most northern, found in Nuevo Leon at 800-1000 m.
- Thelocactus tulensis subs. matudae f. variegatus hort.
Cultivation and Propagation: Variegated cacti are regarded as choice and difficult in cultivation, but despite that many of them are relatively easy to grow. But be aware that they cannot tolerate prolonged exposure to direct sun light (especially during the hottest summer days), so grow them in half-shade or under filtered sun. They are sometime seen as grafted plants, but some of this colourful plants (those with some chlorophyll) are able to grow on their own roots and are priced by collectors.
Soil: Use mineral well-permeable substratum with little organic matter (peat, humus).
Watering: Water sparingly from March till October, and keep perfectly dry in winter, at temperatures from 5 to 15 degrees centigrade. (In general these plants are more tender and cannot endure freezing temperatures). In the rest period no high atmospheric humidity!!
Propagation: By seeds, grafting or cutting. Because the variegation is due to the presence of two kinds of plant tissue, propagating the plant must be by a vegetative method of propagation that preserves both types of tissue in relation to each other. A most common way way to cultivate this partially de-coloured cultivars is to graft them onto another cactus which has chlorophyll and which will provide sugar to the mutant scion. The chlorophyll containing bottom part of the graft, called the stock, can be any number of different columnar cactus species.
Remarks: Seeds from variegated parents often give raise to some variegated seedlings too.