Accepted Scientific Name: Veitchia joannis H.Wendl.
Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 271 (1868) Seem.
Kentia joannis (Veitchia joannis) Photo by: Forest Starr & Kim Starr
Fruiting habit at Honolulu Airport, Oahu, Hawaii (USA). July 30, 2009.
Origin and Habitat: It occurs fairly widely on most of the major Fijian islands, New Hebrides and Tonga (Pacific Ocean).
Habitat: It is an emergent palm of the Fijian rainforests. Occasional in secondary forest and in garden areas. Planted more in the past.
Synonyms:
Common Names include:
ENGLISH: Niusawa palm, Fiji palm, Joannis Palm, Niusawa
SPANISH (Español): Palmeira-véitia
Description: Veitchia joannisSN|24736]]SN|24736]] is a nice looking, very tall, solitary, feather palm. It is one of the taller growing veitchias commonly cultivated and can be distinguished from the other similar veitchias by the habit of the leaves which droop much below the horizontal as they age.
Trunk: Thick to about 12-35 m tall and 25-40 cm in diameter, bulging at the base, clean, grey, markedly ringed with prominent leaf scar rings.
Crown: Canopy of 8-10 leaves with lower leaves hanging below horizontal level.
Crownshaft: 60-120 cm long, slightly swollen at the base, whitish-green speckled with olive green, grey, black and with brown scales.
Leaves: Pinnate, reduplicate, to 3 m long, with a gracefully arching rachis. Leflets about 70-80 pairs, 25-60 cm long, lanceolate, regularly arranged in a single plane, slightly pendant forming a 45° angle, with thick marginal ribs and prominent midribs, dark green above and below, with serrated tips.
Flowers: Inflorescence is arching, up to 79 cm long and branched to three or four orders. Greenish to white male and female flowers are borne on the same inflorescence (monoicous) .
Fruit: Ovoid, beaked, cartridge shaped, bright red 4-6 cm long.
Remarks: This Veitchia might hybridize with other species. Similarities of palms in this genus make determination of species difficult.
Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) Forest & Kim Starr Veitchia joannis (Joannis palm, niusawa palm). Plants of Hawaii. <http://www.starrenvironmental.com>. Downloaded on 21 August 2014.
2) Michael J. Balick, Hans T. Beck “Useful Palms of the World” Columbia University Press 1990
3) Jack Krempin “Palms & Cycads Around the World” Horwitz Grahame, 1990
4) Wikipedia contributors. "Veitchia joannis." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 8 Sep. 2014. Web. 11 Sep. 2014.
5) John Dransfield, Natalie W. Uhl “Genera Palmarum: the evolution and classification of palms” Kew Pub., 2008
6) Don Ellison, Anthony Ellison “Cultivated Palms Of The World” UNSW Press, 01/May/2001
7) Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. “World Checklist of Palms”. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2005.
8) Palmpedia contributors. "Veitchia joannis" Palmpedia, PALM ENCYCLOPEDIA, <http://www.palmpedia.net> Downloaded on 26 Aug. 2014
9) Robert Lee Riffle, Paul Craft “An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms” Timber Press, Portland 2007
10) "Veitchia joannis." PACSOA Palms and Cycads wiki , <http://www.pacsoa.org.au> Accessed on 28 Aug. 2014
11) Dieter Mueller-Dombois “Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands” Springer Science & Business Media, 1998
12) The Royal Society of New Zealand “Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand” The Royal Society of New Zealand Vol. 15, Num. 3 September 1985
13) John Overton, Barbara Banks “Rural Fiji” editorips@usp.ac.fj, 1988
14) Siri Von Reis “New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium” Harvard University Press, 1982
Leaves at Resort Management Group Nursery Kihei, Maui, Hawaii (USA). February 09, 2011. (Veitchia joannis) Photo by: Forest Starr & Kim Starr Habit at Home Depot Nursery Kahului, Maui; Hawaii (USA). January 17, 2008. (Veitchia joannis) Photo by: Forest Starr & Kim Starr Trunk at Resort Management Group Nursery Kihei, Maui, Hawaii (USA). February 09, 2011. (Veitchia joannis) Photo by: Forest Starr & Kim Starr Trunk at Resort Management Group Nursery Kihei, Maui, Hawaii (USA). February 09, 2011. (Veitchia joannis) Photo by: Forest Starr & Kim Starr Inflorescence at Honolulu Airport, Oahu, Hawaii (USA). July 30, 2009. (Veitchia joannis) Photo by: Forest Starr & Kim Starr Send a photo of this plant.The gallery now contains thousands of pictures, however it is possible to do even more. We are, of course, seeking photos of species not yet shown in the gallery but not only that, we are also looking for better pictures than those already present.
Read More... Cultivation and Propagation: This is a very popular ornamental palm throughout the tropics or warm sub-tropics. It is a bit temperamental when it is young, but is easier as it matures. The red fruits, borne in quantity over a fairly long period, are also highly ornamental. When young and placed in pots for indoor is of rare beauty.
Growth Rate: Moderate to fast growing if given adequate fertilizer.
Soil: It grows well in moist, rich and sandy but well drained soils and benefit from decomposing organic matter added to the soil, but is widely adaptable to many kinds of well drained soils.
Fertilization: It requires little of fertilizer. Use a perfect fertilizer diet including all micro nutrients and trace elements or slow release fertilizer applied during the growing season, or according to package directions, using a fertilizer specifically formulated for palms.
Water Requirements: It is tolerant of short periods of drought once established, though it prefers evenly moist but not consistently wet medium. When supplied with adequate moisture and fertilizer it is also fairly fast growing. It dislikes soggy soils.
Light: Prefers shade as a youngster, but grows into full sun.
Salt tolerance: It is moderately tolerant of seaside spray and if grown near the sea, best if given some protection (behind a dune, building, etc.), but does a lot better inland then it does on the coast.. It does not take well to being inundated by salt or brackish water.
Wind resistance: Moderate. The leaves can burn if exposed to drying winds.
Hardiness: It really is a palm for the tropics adapted to USDA zones 10B-11. This palm is cold sensitive and need constant warmth. It don't tolerate any freeze and the leaves can burn if exposed to cold.
Roots: Usually not a problem
Maintenance: The fronds are persistent. For the healthiest and most attractive plant, keep the palm pruned. As the old fronds die, these should be trimmed off and the leaf bases allowed to dry out, but do not prune if the frond still has some green colour and avoid removing fronds above an imaginary 180 degree horizon. Palms recycle nutrients from dead or dying fronds and use them for healthier fronds. These days it is popular to remove all but a few of the suckers and to prune the leaves to form a cluster of clear trunked "mini" palms.
Pest and diseases: Aphids; scales.
Human hazards: None.
Uses: It is used massively in gardening and landscaping as specimen tree planted alone or in groups. It is used along roadways, in parking lots, yards, patios. It is also excellent in containers and urns.
Food uses: Immature seeds are eaten as a snack . New leaves and buds can be eaten raw like salad.
Propagation: By seed. Can be grown from de-pulped seed.