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Origin and Habitat: Cape province (RSA), endemic to the area between Mossel Bay and the Great Brak River. (known localities: Dumbie Dykes, Great Brak, Botteliersberg, Little Brak, Rooiheuwel). Haworthia parksianaSN|16978]]SN|22535]] is possibly the rarest haworthis species and occurs only in very small numbers in the wild.
Habitat: It grows not far from the coast, embedded in the ground completely under the protection of bushes, very well hidden under the fallen leafs or among lichen and moss. It receives some rain throughout the year, but the climate is particular dry. In the Greatbrak River it grows on the Northern and Western slopes of the hill in association with Haworthia pygmaeaSN|16856]]SN|16750]], Haworthia kingianaSN|26189]]SN|26189]], Haworthia chloracanthaSN|16750]]SN|16856]] var. denticulifera and Haworthia chloracantha var. subglaucaSN|22535]]SN|16978]]. Unfortunately its locality has been taken over by town development. It would present an excellent case for re-introduction of specimens of known origin into the wild in the Great Brak-Little Brak area, or even a small reserve of its own.
Synonyms:
- Haworthia parksiana Poelln.
AFRIKAANS (Afrikaans): Dwergrosie
Description: Haworthia parksiana is a very small species that will form clusters or mounds with triangular, recurved leaves. Slow growing. When grown in full sun the leaves can get very dark. Many superlatives can be applied to this species: the smallest, the darkest (almost black), the rarest of the genus. The neat tiny rosette consists of a perfect circle of sharply recurved pointed leaves, a cryptic species in the veld. It is related with Haworthia floribundaSN|16881]]SN|16881]], although these two species are separated by the Gouritz River Valley.
Rosettes: Acaulescent (stemless), proliferous, compact that lie flat and open, only 1-2(-4) cm in diameter and barely 10 mm high !
Leaves: Numerous (25-35), triangular sublanceolate, 1-2(-3) cm long blackish-green, sharply recurved, rough, minutely tubercled. Tip barely pointed.
Inflorescence: Slender to 20(-25) cm tall.
Flowers: Few, narrow, whitish with dull green veins.
Derivation of specific name: H. parksiana was named under somewhat mistaken circumstances and the word "Parks" was wrongly thought to be the name of a person. Mr. L.R.Long, who at the time was superintendent of parks for the city of port Elizabeth and was very interested in Haworthias, used the prefix "Parks" to his numbers of those Haworthias which were being grown in one of the city parks. When this Haworthia was sent to Dr. von Poellnitz (who described it), it bore the notation "Parks 636/32" and for some unexplained reason it was named in honour of non-existent Mrs. Parks.
Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) Gordon D. Rowley “The illustrated encyclopedia of succulents” Crown Publishers, 01/Aug/1978
2) Doreen Court “Succulent Flora of Southern Africa” CRC Press, 01/Jun/2000
3) Urs Eggli “Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons” Springer, 2001
4) Charles L. Scott “The genus Haworthia (Liliaceae): a taxonomic revision” Aloe Books, 1985
5) Stuart Max Walters “The European Garden Flora: Pteridophyta, Gymbospermae, Angiospermae-Monocotyledons” Cambridge University Press, 1984
6) M. B. Bayer “The new Haworthia handbook” National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, 1982
7) John Pilbeam “Haworthia and Astroloba: A Collector's Guide” B. T. Batsford Limited, 1983
8) Bruce Bayer “Haworthia revisited: a revision of the genus” Umdaus Press, 1999
9) Bayer, M.B and van Jaarsveld, E. 2001. “Haworthia. in Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons.” Springer, Berlin.
10) Ernst Van Jaarsveld, Ben-Erik Van Wyk, Gideon Smith “Succulents of South Africa: A Guide to the Regional Diversity” Tafelberg Publishers, Limited, 01/Jul/2000
11) Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton “Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names” Springer Science & Business Media, 29 June 2013
12) Desert Plant Life 10:48 1938
13) Ingo Breuer, "The World of Haworthias - Volume 1", published by Ingo Breuer and Arbeitskreis fur Mammillarienfreunde e.V. (AfM), Niederzier and Homburg/Saar, Gemany, 1998.
14) Ingo Breuer, "The World of Haworthias - Volume 2", published by Ingo Breuer and Arbeitskreis fur Mammillarienfreunde e.V. (AfM), Niederzier and Homburg/Saar, Gemany, 2000.
15) Jakub Jilemicky, “Haworthia parksiana”. Haworthia, Gasteria and Astroloba Blogspot <http://haworthia-gasteria.blogspot.it/2009/03/haworthia-parksiana.html>
16) Karl von Poellnitz: “Key to the Genus Haworthia Duval”. In: Cactus Journal. Band 5, S. 34, Croydon 1935.
Haworthia parksiana Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Haworthia parksiana. The smallest of the Haworthias. Photo by: Frikkie Hall
Haworthia parksiana Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Haworthia parksiana Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Cultivation and Propagation: Haworthia parksianaSN|22535]]SN|22535]] is a slowly growing and relatively difficult species to grow well, and at only 2,5 cm or so when fully grown, but in a few years it will form small cluster.
Propagation: It can be propagated by offsets.
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