Accepted Scientific Name: Huernia thuretii Cels ex Hérincq
Hort. Franc. 73 1866
Stapelia thuretii (Huernia thuretii) Photo by: Luiza Ferreira
Origin and Habitat: South Africa (Eastern Cape). Namibia.
Habitat: It grows in fully exposed places.
Synonyms:
See all synonyms of Huernia thuretii
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Accepted name in llifle Database:Huernia thuretii Cels ex HérincqHort. Franc. 73 1866Synonymy: 25
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Description: Huernia thuretiiSN|27746]]SN|27746]] is an interesting tufted species with erect stems that varies considerably in the size and the shape of the flowers. The flowers, which arise in succession at the base of the stems, are cup-shaped, with petals dull yellow in colour and spotted or banded with red and a maroon throat. Due to its wide area of origin H. thuretii is very variable and many varieties, previously classified as different species, have been described (as many as eight) using the characters of degree of annulation of the disc and colouration of the corolla face to distinguish them, but most botanist agree on the fact that all the ones described until now should all be included in the H. thuretii.
Stems: Erect, crowded in fairly large clumps, up to 5 cm long, 8-10(-20) mm thick, 4- (to 5- to 6-) angular, glabrous, glaucous-green, with acute small deltoid teeth (c.2-3 mm long).
Flowers: 1–4 together, (15-)25-35(-40) mm across, facing upwards or outwards, opening in rapid succession, sometimes irregularly borne along the stems, often with several inflorescences on single stems; peduncle (if present) long slender, erect. Pedicel 12- 25 mm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter basally thickened, glabrous. Sepals about 5 mm long, lanceolate-subulate, glabrous. Corolla with a shallow bowl, sometimes annular. Corolla-lobes 8 mm long, 9 mm broad, triangular, acute or weakly acuminate, often longitudinally convex, erect to divaricate, sometimes revolute, outside sometimes weakly roughened, inside sometimes very weakly papillose, apex often densely furnished with fine acute tubercles to papillae, outside cream-coloured or greenish pale yellow, often dotted with red-brown, inside cream-coloured to (pale) yellowish, yellow-ochre or rarely brown, with concentric pink to dark brown transverse lines, lines broken, partly composed of dots. Tube basally bright maroon, globose-campanulate or rarely tubular, about 6 mm long and 9 mm in diameter, mouth slightly constricted, margin abruptly spreading. Outer corona-lobes corona dark crimson to black, lobes narrowly 3- or 4-angular, emarginate, bifid or deeply lobed , alternating with 5 minute tubercles. Inner corona-lobes orange-brown to black, lobes 1.5 - 2 mm, connivent-erect, ribbon-like with the slightly spreading tips produced 6-8 mm or more above the anthers, acuminate, with a slight transverse thickening at the base, often with nectar droplets. Pollinia brownish-yellow.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Huernia thuretii group
- Huernia bayeri L.C.Leach: has creamy white to yellow (or rarely pink) petals unspotted or sometimes finely spotted with red. Distribution: Eastern Cape.
- Huernia brevirostris N.E.Br.: has a greenish-yellow, creamy-yellow or pinkish corolla with red spots and lined tube. Distribution: Graaff-Reinet to Willowmore and associated with the Sundays and Groot River valleys
- Huernia brevirostris subs. baviaana L.C.Leach: has a darker brown densely spotted, papillose, corolla face. Inner corona lobes curving, divergent. Outer corona lobes whitish. Distribution: Baviaanskloof, from Willowmore in a south-eastern direction.
- Huernia brevirostris subs. intermedia (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach: (intermediate between H. thuretii and H. thuretii var. primulina) has yellowish corolla face with few marking and is variable in nearly all characters. Distribution: Cradock-Pearston area and Sundays River.
- Huernia brevirostris var. parvipuncta A.C.White & B.Sloane: has a cream-coloured to yellowish corolla, rarely with a low annulus, with well marked and evenly spaced marron-red dots. Distribution: Eastern Cape.
- Huernia striata Oberm.: has cup-shaped flowers, with petals white to off-white with red or red-brown broken stripes and a maroon throat. Distribution: Tiras Mountains of Namibia.
- Huernia thuretii Cels ex Hérincq: has creamy-yellow flowers spotted or banded with red. The degree of annulation of the disc and colouration of the face is variable. Distribution: RSA (Eastern Cape) and Namibia.
- Huernia thuretii var. primulina (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach: has longer more creeping stems. Corolla uniformly pale yellow a little larger with a low annulus and papillae rather dense prominent. Distribution: Eastern Cape.
Bibliography: Major refrerences and further lectures
1) Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 4: 182-187 1988
2) Focke Albers, Ulrich Meve “Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Asclepiadaceae: Asclepiadaceae” Volume 4 Springer, 2002
3) Doreen Court “Succulent Flora of Southern Africa” CRC Press, 01/Jun/2000
4) N. E. BROWN. “Flora Capensis” Vol 4, page 518 1909
5) White & Sloane “The Stapelieae” edn 2. 3: 879-882, 1170-1176 1937
6) Excelsa Taxonomic Series 4:184 1988
7) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey “The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass” Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug/2011
8) Luckhoff “The Stapelieae of Southern Africa” Capetown, A.A. Balkema 1952
9) Bruyns, P.V. 2005. “Stapeliads of southern Africa and Madagascar.” Vol. II. Umdaus Press, Hatfield.
Stapelia thuretii (Huernia thuretii) Photo by: Raffa C. Garcia Stapelia thuretii (Huernia thuretii) Photo by: Luiza Ferreira Corona. (Huernia thuretii) Photo by: Raffa C. Garcia Stapelia thuretii (Huernia thuretii) Photo by: Luiza Ferreira Stapelia thuretii (Huernia thuretii) Photo by: Raffa C. Garcia Opening bud. (Huernia thuretii) Photo by: Raffa C. Garcia Stapelia thuretii (Huernia thuretii) Photo by: Raffa C. Garcia Send a photo of this plant.The gallery now contains thousands of pictures, however it is possible to do even more. We are, of course, seeking photos of species not yet shown in the gallery but not only that, we are also looking for better pictures than those already present.
Read More... Cultivation and Propagation:
Very easy to grow, it needs light shade to full sun (but tolerate shadow), very resistant to heat will also tolerate quite cold temperatures but avoid frost, best in a ventilated environment. It is quite resistant to the “Balck spot” disease of Asclepiads, Water regularly during the growing season, keep dry in winter. Use a gritty, well-drained soil.
Propagation: It is easily propagated by removing a cutting, sometimes with roots attached, in spring and summer, but seeds germinate readily if they are sown when fresh.