Accepted Scientific Name: Lithops hookeri
Möller's deutsche gärtner-zeitung 1928, xliii. 46.
Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Origin and Habitat: 30 km North West of Hopetown, South Africa.
South Africa Grows scattered in a large area in the Cape province
Habitat: It grows on different kind of stony ground comprising transluscent quartzite; amygdaloidal lava; amygdaloidal lava with some sandstone; sheared micaceous quartzite. Colours grey-white, brown, pink, grey, some white, red.
Synonyms:
See all synonyms of Lithops hookeri
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Accepted name in llifle Database:Lithops hookeri (A.Berger) SchwantesMöller's deutsche gärtner-zeitung 1928, xliii. 46.Synonymy: 52
- Lithops hookeri (A.Berger) Schwantes
- Lithops hookeri C023 (vermiculate Form) 55 km SW of Prieska, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C051 (vermiculate Form) 15 km NW of Strydenburg, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C110 50 km NW of Marydale, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C112 40 km WNW of Prieska, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C113 10 km NW of Niekerkshoop, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C114 15 km NW of Niekerkshoop, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C118 25 km W of Strydenburg, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C142B 30 km NW of Niekerkshoop, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C335 (vermiculate Form) 30 km WSW of Strydenburg, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C336 (vermiculate Form) 45 km SSW of Prieska, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri C340 Near Marydale, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri (L. Bolus) D.T.Cole
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri C013 TL: 25 km S of Kimberley, South Africa.
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri C085 35 km W of Kimberley, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri C301 20 km NNE of Douglas, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. elephina (D.T.Cole) D.T.Cole
- Lithops hookeri var. elephina C092 TL: 10 km N of Britstown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. elephina C093 25 km NE of Britstown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. lutea (de Boer) D.T.Cole
- Lithops hookeri var. lutea C038 TL: 5 km NE of Groblershoop, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata (Nel) D.T.Cole
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C035 TL: 25 km SE of Hopetown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C053 (red-brown Form) 25 km SW of Douglas, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C088 (cerise Form) 20 km ENE of Hopetown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C089 (Red-brown Form) 25 km ENE of Hopetown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C137 35 km E of Hopetown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C155 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C337 (red-brown Form) 30 km SE of Douglas, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C338 35 km SE of Hopetown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata (de Boer) D.T.Cole
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata C019 (syn. brunneoviolacea) TL: 40 km SW of Griquatown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata C021 TL: 15 km SSW of Prieska, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata C156 5 km N of Prieska, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata C175 20 km SSE of Prieska, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. susannae (D.T.Cole) D.T.Cole
- Lithops hookeri vermiculate
Accepted name in llifle Database:Lithops hookeri var. susannae C091 (D.T.Cole) D.T.Cole
Cultivars
(5):
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Description: Lithops hookeriSN|13004]]SN|13004]] var. marginata is one of the many a controversial varieties of Lithops hookeriSN|13004]]SN|13004]], but its varietal status is uncertain and some consider it only a form of the latter. It is distinguished from Lithops hookeriSN|13004]]SN|13004]] for the upper surface usually rust-brown, with
olive-green windows and top part of surface slightly rugulose. However it is the more variable variety for face colours with a tendency to broader grooves which often widen into channels and open windows occasionally even into partially open windows.
Habit: Growth solitary or forming clumps of 2 or more.
Bodies (paired leaves): Medium to small, turbinate, rounded from above, profile truncated, top of lobes elliptic subequal, slightly convex, slightly rugulose. Shoulders, face margins and islands, violaceous, opaque yellowish, greenish, pinkish or brownish grey, yellow or pink beige, reddish grey, the margins often obscurely banded with more intense colour. Windows and channels large, obscurely transparent, various shades of dark olivaceous green, greyish or brownish green, greenish brown, greyish red or dark grey. In the window numerous islands of irregular shape; impressed in the plane and in the slight undulations are numerous dark blood-red or orange-red dots and lines, scarcely visible with the naked eye. Dusky dots dull dark greyish green. Outer margin laciniated, laciniae very irregular and between them dark blood-red dots and lines; inner margin slightly denticulate or nearly straight. The islands in the window are formed from the projecting laciniae.
Flowers: Yellow, often small.
Blooming season: Autumn (in habitat blooms in April)
Fruits: Mostly 6-cambered.
Seeds: Large, reddish.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Lithops hookeri group
- Lithops hookeri (A.Berger) Schwantes: var. hookeri Cole numbers: C110, C112, C113, C114, C118, C142B, C340 (Vermiculate form) C023, C051, C335, C336T Usually without windows and with rare dusky dots, but with an obscure network of simple and forked groves and lines, and numerous irregular small island enclosed by groves. Margins are irregularly incise with narrow lines tapering out of the grows. The colour of the margins and face island comprises opaque brown or buff or greyish, reddish, pinkish or orange-brown. Channels and grooves are opaque or very obscurely transluscent greenish brown or grey, greyish or brownish green, orange or reddish brown or red. Lines dull dark red. Shoulders as for the face dull grey.
- Lithops hookeri C023 (vermiculate Form) 55 km SW of Prieska, South Africa: very fine jagged pattern.
- Lithops hookeri C051 (vermiculate Form) 15 km NW of Strydenburg, South Africa: has dark red jagged lines.
- Lithops hookeri C110 50 km NW of Marydale, South Africa: deep dark red jagged lines.
- Lithops hookeri C112 40 km WNW of Prieska, South Africa: deep red jagged lines, rusty.
- Lithops hookeri C113 10 km NW of Niekerkshoop, South Africa: dark olive brown top.
- Lithops hookeri C114 15 km NW of Niekerkshoop, South Africa: rusty pink, red lines.
- Lithops hookeri C118 25 km W of Strydenburg, South Africa: rusty grey, jagged lines.
- Lithops hookeri C142B 30 km NW of Niekerkshoop, South Africa: dark brown, red jagged lines.
- Lithops hookeri C335 (vermiculate Form) 30 km WSW of Strydenburg, South Africa: numerous small bumps.
- Lithops hookeri C336 (vermiculate Form) 45 km SSW of Prieska, South Africa: furrowed channels.
- Lithops hookeri C340 Near Marydale, South Africa: bold humps, lightning lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri (L. Bolus) D.T.Cole: Cole numbers C013, C085, C301 Differs from type for a relatively frequent presence of shadowy, obscurely translucent windows. Shoulders, margins and island opaque grey or bluish, pinkish, or brownish grey or greyish brown, often slightly more intensely coloured around the margins, Channels various shades of obscurely transluscent slate-grey, dark bluish or greenish grey or greyish or brownish green. Lines dull dark red. Dusky dots dull dark greyish green.
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri C013 TL: 25 km S of Kimberley, South Africa.: dark red lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri C085 35 km W of Kimberley, South Africa: grey top, red jagged lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri C301 20 km NNE of Douglas, South Africa: deep jagged lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. dabneri cv. Annarosa
- Lithops hookeri var. elephina (D.T.Cole) D.T.Cole: Cole numbers C092, C093 Differs from type for the wider and shallower channel and for the generally absence of rubrication. Margins and islands opaque grey tinged, pale pink or brown. Channels obscurely translucent greyish green, grey or greenish grey. Rubrications (if present) very obscure dull red. Shoulders opaque grey to brown.
- Lithops hookeri var. elephina C092 TL: 10 km N of Britstown, South Africa: dark grey, dark lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. elephina C093 25 km NE of Britstown, South Africa: dark rusty grey body.
- Lithops hookeri var. lutea (de Boer) D.T.Cole: Cole number C038 Quite the same as var. hookeri with large island and coarse network of grooves. The margins, shoulders and islands varies from opaque beige tinged with with pink, brown, yellow or orange. Channels various shades of opaque or very obscurely transluscent orange-brown, orange-red, brown, red-brown or greenish grey. Rubrications blood-red. Dusky dots dull dark greyish green.
- Lithops hookeri var. lutea C038 TL: 5 km NE of Groblershoop, South Africa: bright orange-red.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata (Nel) D.T.Cole: Cole numbers C035, C137, C338; (Cerise form) C088; (Red-brown form) C053, C089, C154, C155, C337 This is one of the more variable variety for face colours with a tendency to wider channels and more open windows. Shoulders, face margins and islands, opaque yellowish, greenish, pinkish or brownish grey, yellow or pink beige, reddish grey, the margins often obscurely banded with more intense colour. Windows and channels various shades of obscurely translucent greyish or brownish green, greenish brown, greyish red or dark grey. Rubrications bright to dull dark red, orange-red. Dusky dots dull dark greyish green.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C035 TL: 25 km SE of Hopetown, South Africa: olive green tinged pink.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C053 (red-brown Form) 25 km SW of Douglas, South Africa: pinkish grey, rusty lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C088 (cerise Form) 20 km ENE of Hopetown, South Africa
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C089 (Red-brown Form) 25 km ENE of Hopetown, South Africa: grey-red body, red lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C137 35 km E of Hopetown, South Africa: pinkish green.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa: red brown lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C155 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa: pinkish rust top, few lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C337 (red-brown Form) 30 km SE of Douglas, South Africa: finely netted top.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata C338 35 km SE of Hopetown, South Africa: fine reddish lines.
- Lithops hookeri var. marginata cv. Shimada's Apricot Y.Shimada: It differs from var. marginata in its pinkish apricot colour.
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata (de Boer) D.T.Cole: Cole numbers C021, C156, C175; (brunneoviolacea) C019
Distingushed for having obscurely transluscent windows with very shallow channels, obscure islands, dark brownish slate colour and polished appearance. Shoulders, face margins and islands various shades of opaque brownish grey, buff or greyish, yellowish, greenish or pinkish brown; the margins often suffused with a band of more intense colour. Windows and channels various shades of obscurely transluscent dark brownish slate, brownish green.
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata C019 (syn. brunneoviolacea) TL: 40 km SW of Griquatown, South Africa: Murky windows.
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata C021 TL: 15 km SSW of Prieska, South Africa: Rusty brown sheen.
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata C156 5 km N of Prieska, South Africa: shiny dark rusty top.
- Lithops hookeri var. subfenestrata C175 20 km SSE of Prieska, South Africa: red brown, coarse.
- Lithops hookeri var. susannae (D.T.Cole) D.T.Cole: Cole number C091 This is the less reticulate form and also the smaller in smaller size. Shoulders, face margins and islands various shades of opaque cream or pale grey, often tinged with yellow, green, pink or pale brown, the margins occasionally banded with more intense colour. Channels various shades of obscurely transluscent greyish green, greenish grey, brown, or orange-brown, sometimes more intensely coloured in the margins. Rubrications obscure dull red.
- Lithops hookeri var. susannae C091 (D.T.Cole) D.T.Cole: deep jagged lines, grey.
- Lithops hookeri var. susannae C091 cv. Green form
- Lithops hookeri vermiculate
- Lithops hookeri cv. Envy S.A.Hammer: The plant is yellowish-green in colour, but is otherwise the same as var. hookeri.
- Lithops hookeri cv. Shimada´s Apricot
Bibliography: Major refences and further lectures
1) Heidrun E. K. Hartmann “Aizoaceae F – Z” Springer 2002
2) Achim Hecktheuer “Mesembs, mehr als nur Lithops” Books on Demand GmbH Norderstedt. 2008
3) Desmond T. Cole & Naureen A. Cole, Uwe Beyer, Yves Delange “Les Lithops” SUCCULENTES Spécial 2008 AIAPS (now Terra seca). 2008
4) Desmond T. Cole & Naureen A. Cole “LITHOPS Flowering Stones” Cactus & Co. Libri. 2005
5) Yasuhiko Shimada “The Genus Lithops” Dobun Shoin. 2001
6) Rudolf Heine “Lithops - Lebende Steine” Neumann Verlag. 1986
7) Bernd Schlösser “Lithops – Lebende Steine” Praktische Anleitung für die Zimmerkultur. BussinessPoint MEDIA. 2000
8) Steven A. Hammer “Lithops – Treasures of the veld” British Cactus and Succulent Society. 1999
9) Desmond T. Cole “Lithops – Flowering Stones” Acorn Books 1988
10) Rudolf Heine “Lithops – lebende Steine” Neumann Verlag. 1986
11) David L. Sprechman “Lithops” Associated University Presses, Inc. 1970
12) Gert Cornelius Nel “Lithops” Hortors Limited, South Africa 1946
13) Edgar Lamb "The illustrated reference on cacti and other succulents" Blandford Press. 1978
14) Christopher Brickell, Royal Horticultural Society "RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants: K-Z., Volume 2" Kindersley, 2008
15) G. C . Nel “Lithops: Plantae succulantae, rarissimae, in terra obscuratae, e famailia Aizoaceae, ex Africa australi” Hortors Limited, Cape Town, South Africa 1946
16) Heidrun E. K. Hartmann "Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Aizoaceae F-Z" Springer, 2002
17) Steven A. Hammer "Lithops: Joyaux du veld" Editions Quae, 25/nov/2010
Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa Photo by: Gennaro Re Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa Photo by: Gennaro Re Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa Photo by: Gennaro Re Lithops hookeri var. marginata C154 (red-brown Form) 30 km NW of Hopetown, South Africa Photo by: Gennaro Re Cultivation and Propagation: They need an open mineral, fast draining mix and the maximum amount of light you are able to give them.
The basic cultivation routine is: Stop watering after flowering. Start watering after the old leaves completely dry. (Usually late March or Early April) Water freely during the growing season, soak the compost fully but allow it to dry out between waterings. Some growers fertilize frequently, some hardly ever. Keep them dry during the winter. Nearly all problems occur as a result of overwatering and poor ventilation especially when weather conditions are dull and cool or very humid.